Lying more than 130 miles east of Tabriz in a
remote corner of the country, Ardebil has gained importance in recent years and become a
separate province. Its tourist claim to fame, however, is the tomb of Sheikh Safi-eddin
Ardebili, a widely revered Sufi philosopher of the 14thcentury who made Ardebili his home.
Since his death at the age of 83 his mausoleum has been the Mecca of thousands of pilgrims
every year. Shah Ismail, founder of the Safavid Dynasty, was sixth in decent from sheikh
Safi-eddin, whose name gave the Safavids their name. The shrine prospered through the
patronage of the Safavid kings who extended and embellished it, and donated many gifts to
it.